Genitourinary Trauma: A Video Series

  • Raheem, O.A., Tawfik, M, Zakkar, B
  • Basil O Zakkar, Michael S Tawfik, Zeeshan Zubair, Omer A Raheem
  • VJSM 2024 1:105
  • 06:14
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Abstract

Authors

Basil O Zakkar, Michael S Tawfik, Zeeshan Zubair, Omer A Raheem

Key Words

Genital Crohn's disease, metastatic Crohn's disease, enlarged circumcision surgery, sexual dysfunction, preputial lymphedema

Description

Genital manifestations of Crohn's disease, though rare and often referred to as Metastatic Crohn's disease [1], can present as lymphedema of the external genitalia with granulomatous lesions (Genital Granulomatosis) [2]. While extraintestinal skin involvement is reported in 22–75% of Crohn’s cases [3], severe manifestations may require surgical intervention when medical treatments fail [4]. This report details the case of a 19-year-old male with penile Crohn's disease characterized by pain, sexual dysfunction, and lymphedema affecting the preputial skin and distal penile shaft, unresponsive to antibiotics and corticosteroids but managed with Ustekinumab and Vedolizumab. Preoperative MRI revealed circumferential tissue thickening and inflammation indicative of disease progression. The patient underwent an enlarged circumcision, involving precise excision of diseased tissue with intraoperative verification of healthy margins through hydraulic erection. Histological examination of the excised preputial nodule confirmed granulomatous lymphoid infiltration, consistent with Metastatic Crohn's disease. The penile skin was reattached using absorbable sutures, and a catheter was placed to prevent urinary complications. The surgery was successful, with no postoperative complications, proper wound healing, and resolution of pain and sexual dysfunction. This case highlights that surgical excision, such as enlarged circumcision, can be an effective treatment for genital Crohn's disease when conservative measures are insufficient, providing symptom relief and restoring function

Acknowledgements

None.

Disclosures

The authors have nothing to disclose

References
- 1. Metastatic Crohn’s disease of External Genitalia. Charles Panackel, Joseph John, Devadas Krishnadas, and Kattoor R Vinayakumar. Indian J Dermatol. 2008; 53(3): 146–148.

  - 2. Frank Dederichs, Igor Iesalnieks, Malgrozata Sladek, Christos Tzivinikos, Richard Hansen, Carmen Muñoz, Paul Pavli, Mayran Cavicchi, Vered Abitbol, Jean-Francois Rahier, Stephan Vavricka, Konstantinos Katsanos, Eugeni Domènech. Genital Granulomatosis in Male and Female Patients With Crohn's Disease: Clinical Presentation and Treatment Outcomes. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Jan 24;12(2):197-203. 

- 3. Franziska Ickrath, Johanna Stoevesandt, Lena Schulmeyer, Caroline Glatzel, Matthias Goebeler, Andreas Kerstan . Metastatic Crohn’s disease: an underestimated entity (Minireview – Journal of the German Society of Dermatology) 2021 Jul;19(7):973-982. 

- 4. Sailish Honap, Susanna Meade, Ashley Spencer, Polychronis Pavlidis, Raphael P Luber, Eduardo Calonje, Ellie Rashidghamat, Christopher B Bunker, Fiona Lewis, Peter M Irving. Anogenital Crohn’s Disease and Granulomatosis: A Systematic Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2022, Pages 822–834,
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